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Becoming a citizen

Is it time to apply?

A permanent resident can usually apply after five years, or three if married to a citizen, with some conditions. We check the dates, your trips abroad and your record before you pay the government fee, so the application is filed once and filed right.

Then comes the interview, with a short English test and questions from the official civics list. People study the list at the pantry on Saturdays, and we run practice interviews at both offices.

Bring to the first visit

  • Your green card, front and back

  • A list of every trip outside the United States since you became a resident

  • Court papers, if you were ever arrested

  • Marriage and divorce records, if they apply

Reading glasses, a pen and a notebook on a book

The road to the oath

What the process looks like

  1. 01

    Step 1: Check you are eligible

    Dates, travel, taxes and any old arrest, reviewed before you file.

  2. 02

    Step 2: File the application

    We complete it with you and keep a full copy.

  3. 03

    Step 3: Fingerprints and interview

    A letter sets the dates. We practice the questions with you before the day.

  4. 04

    Step 4: The oath

    A ceremony, usually weeks after the interview, and then you are a citizen.

Common questions

Worries about the application

Does an old arrest stop me?

It can. Some old matters do and some do not. Bring every paper, and we will tell you before you pay the fee.

What if I cannot pass the English test?

Some older residents and people with a medical condition can ask for an exception. We help with the forms.

Do my children become citizens too?

Often, if they are under 18, are permanent residents and live with you. We check each child.

Find out if you qualify

Bring your green card and your travel dates.